© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press 2006; all rights reserved
Jonson's Bartholomew Fair and Bancroft's Dangerous Positions
Mansfield College, Oxford
In the later scenes of Ben Jonson's Bartholomew Fair, the speeches of the Puritan hypocrite Zeal-of-the-land Busy repeatedly echo seditious utterances cited by Richard Bancroft in his virulently anti-Presbyterian tract, Dangerous Positions and Proceedings (1593). The effect of these echoes within the play is diverse: Puritan extremism is made ludicrous by association with such a preposterous figure, yet the disparity between Busy's petty occasions and the original national emergency of the utterances has the paradoxical effect of implying that such extremism remains a potent threat to Church and state.